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Stability Calculations

Stability Criteria

For a stable rocket flight:

\[\text{Stability Margin} = \frac{X_{CP} - X_{CG}}{d} \geq 1.0\]

Where:

  • \(X_{CP}\) = Center of Pressure location (from nose tip)
  • \(X_{CG}\) = Center of Gravity location (from nose tip)
  • \(d\) = Body tube diameter (caliber)

Target

CG should be 1 to 2 calibers ahead of CP

  • Less than 1 caliber: marginally stable
  • More than 2 calibers: will weathercock

Peregrine Stability

With 4" diameter body:

  • 1 caliber = 4 inches
  • Target: CG 4-8" ahead of CP
Configuration CG CP Margin Status
To be filled from OpenRocket

Measuring CG

Method: Balance Point

  1. Fully load rocket (motor, recovery, electronics)
  2. Balance on finger or rod
  3. Mark balance point
  4. Measure from nose tip

Weight Considerations

Item Approx Weight Notes
Airframe (empty) ~5 lbs As built
Altimeter 0.5-2 oz Varies by model
Motor (H180) ~8 oz Loaded
Recovery gear ~4 oz Packed

CP Calculation Methods

Barrowman Equations

Classic analytical method for CP location. Implemented in:

  • RockSim
  • OpenRocket

Cardboard Cutout Method

Simple physical approximation:

  1. Draw rocket profile on cardboard
  2. Cut out profile
  3. Balance cutout
  4. Balance point ≈ CP

Conservative Method

Cardboard cutout gives a conservative estimate. Actual CP is usually further aft.

Dynamic Stability

Beyond static stability, dynamic factors include:

  • Launch velocity (affects weathercocking)
  • Wind conditions
  • Fin size and shape
  • Mass distribution

RockSim/OpenRocket simulate these factors.

Simulation Results

Insert OpenRocket stability analysis here

See OpenRocket Results for full simulation data.